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First Encirclement Campaign against Jiangxi Soviet : ウィキペディア英語版 | First Encirclement Campaign against Jiangxi Soviet
The First Encirclement Campaign () against Jiangxi Soviet was a series of battles launched by the Chinese Nationalist Government intended to annihilate the Chinese Red Army, and destroy the Chinese Soviet Republic. The communists later responded with the First Counter-Encirclement Campaign at Central Soviet (), also called by the communists as the First Counter-Encirclement Campaign at Central Revolutionary Base (), in which the Red Army successfully defended the Soviet Republic in the southern Jiangxi province against Nationalist attacks from November 1930 to January 3, 1931. ==Prelude== The planning of the campaign was already in process in mid August 1930, as Chiang Kai-shek had directed He Yingqing, the commander of Wuhan headquarters, to hold a conference at Hankou on how to suppress the communists in Hunan, Hubei and Jiangxi provinces. A decision was made to concentrate on military rather than political strategies, and to launch multiple attacks on the main communist base in Jiangxi Soviet. The plan was temporarily interrupted by the Central Plains War, but when Chiang’s victory in this theatre was certain by October 1930, he immediately redeployed his troops in preparation for engaging the communists.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「First Encirclement Campaign against Jiangxi Soviet」の詳細全文を読む
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